Reading list

Understanding Madeira’s History

From discovery, sugar and slavery to the British merchants and the emperor who died in exile here — the books that explain the island.

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Cover of The Beneficent Usurpers
History & Culture

The Beneficent Usurpers

Desmond Gregory · 1988 English

An extensively researched account of nearly two centuries of British commercial and social influence on Madeira, tracing how resident merchant families informally “colonised” the island as a key staging post in transatlantic trade.

Cover of Atlantic Islands
History & Culture

Atlantic Islands

T. Bentley Duncan · 1972 English

A classic scholarly study of the Portuguese Atlantic islands’ role in 17th-century commerce and maritime navigation — a foundational academic reference for Madeira and wider Macaronesia.

Cover of Tropical Babylons
History & Culture

Tropical Babylons

Stuart B. Schwartz · 2004 English

Nine essays re-evaluating the early Atlantic “sugar revolution”, including a chapter on the sugar economy of Madeira and the Canaries, showing how Madeira pioneered the plantation-and-slavery model later exported to the Americas.

Cover of The Blandys of Madeira
History & Culture

The Blandys of Madeira

Marcus Binney · 2011 English

Marcus Binney’s bicentenary history of the Blandy family, the English merchant dynasty that became Madeira’s leading wine shippers (and owners of Reid’s Palace) while expanding into banking, shipping and more. Richly illustrated.

Cover of A Heart for Europe
History & Culture

A Heart for Europe

James Bogle, Joanna Bogle · 2000 English

A joint biography of the last Habsburg emperor, Charles (Karl) I, and Empress Zita — covering his final exile and death from pneumonia at Quinta do Monte in Madeira in 1922 and his burial at the church of Nossa Senhora do Monte.